Bass, Ameslikas yog ib qho kev ntseeg qub txeeg qub teg hauv Africa, nkag mus rau tim lyiv teb chaws thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj. Nws yog ib tug txiv neej luv luv thiab funny nrog hwj txwv, suav hais tias yog tus vaj tswv ntawm suab paj nruag, thiab tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus uas ua yeeb yam. Hluav taws xob ntses bass thaj tsam tsuas yog muaj lub taub hau, caj dab, lub thawv, cov hlua, cov nyhuv, cov khoom thauj, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub hluav taws xob acoustic bands. Raws li lub suab qis ntawm tag nrho cov qhab, nws feem ntau siv decomposed chord accompaniment. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub suab paj nruag, hluav taws xob ntses bass thaj tsam feem ntau plays lub sij hawm melodies, uas yuav ua tau zoo heev enrich lub suab ntawm lub band. Hluav taws xob ntses bass thaj tsam yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv ib pab pawg, thiab nws tsuas yog ua haujlwm hauv cov ntses bass thaj tsam hauv jazz bands, qee zaum kuj yog ib qho kev tawm suab.
Hluav taws xob ntses bass thaj tsam keeb kwm los ntawm ob bass violin. Thaum xub thawj, ob lub bass violin muaj qhov siab tshaj li yim taw thiab lub caj dab checkered, yuav tsum tau siv hneev taw ua si; Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov hnub, Italians tsim cov tsos ntawm cov cuab yeej no kom zoo li ib tug violin, tab sis Germans ua nws zoo li ib tug rau stringed instrument. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag uas ntaus cov cuab yeej "txheej txheem" no tsis yog nrov thiab muaj nuj nqis. Nws tsis yog txog thaum qhov kev tsim ntawm ib txoj hlua ua los ntawm cov hnyuv uas thaum ntxov ob bass violas tuaj yeem ua me me thiab ua si yooj yim dua. Yog li ntawd, hom twj paj nruag no maj mam tau txais kev lees paub thiab ob chav ntses bass thaj tsam tau maj mam muab tso rau hauv orchestras.
Txij thaum ntawd los, ob chav ntses bass thaj tsam violas muaj qhov chaw tshiab. Tom qab ntawd, Givenbutes ({0}}) tau ua nws thawj ob lub suab bass thaj tsam hauv Cairo nrog nws tus thawj coj Aida Symphony Orchestra. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, cov duab ntawm ob lub bass tseem tsis tau kho, raws li siv los ntawm Aida Symphony Orchestra, uas yog ob chav bass violin nrog peb txoj hlua qhov siab ntawm 15 feet uas xav tau ob tug neeg ua si. Ua ntej yug me me basses, bassists ntawm pab pawg tsuas tuaj yeem ua si qhov loj loj ob lub bass violin. Cov cello zoo li ntses bass thaj tsam yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau nqa thiab clumsy heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntim ntawm ob lub bass bass thaj tsam qis heev, mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj ntau tus bassists xav tau thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, uas zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg. Lange nrhiav tau qhov teeb meem no thiab txiav txim siab seb qhov cuab yeej twg los hloov cov ntses bass thaj tsam loj.
Nyob rau xyoo 1930, muaj cov ntses bass thaj tsam hluav taws xob uas tsis muaj lub thawv resonant thiab tso siab rau qhov yooj yim khaws kom tau suab. Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm hom ntses bass thaj tsam, cov lus teb tsis txaus siab, tib lub sijhawm. Xyoo 1940, vim yog xav tau suab paj nruag, ntau tus kws ntaus guitar raug yuam kom poob lawv txoj haujlwm. Vim tias muaj ntau ntawm cov suab paj nruag seev cev, qhov loj ntawm cov qhab raug yuam kom txo qis, ua rau cov guitars tseem tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cov cuab yeej nrog rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Lange nyob hauv Orange County, Tebchaws Asmeskas, thiab tau tshwm sim pom Mexican wandering band. Nws mam li nco dheev pom tias ib qho ntawm cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag tau ntaus guitar zoo li ntsuas (uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Mexican Memories"). Qhov xwm txheej no ua rau Lange muaj kev tshoov siab zoo. Nws muab tawm tias basses tuaj yeem ua si zoo li guitars, thiab Lange tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm lwm lub twj paj nruag hu ua mandalas, uas muaj lub suab zoo li guitar. Raws li cov xwm txheej no, Lange pib tsim hluav taws xob basses tshiab.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tom qab cov hlua ua los ntawm cov hnyuv tau hloov los ntawm cov hlua hlau, ob lub ntses bass thaj tsam tsuas yog siv hauv jazz, blues, thiab pob zeb suab paj nruag. Nrog rau cov kev hloov ntawm cov suab paj nruag yeej, qhov teeb meem ntawm ob lub bass thaj tsam loj dhau lawm ib txwm plagued musicians. Xyoo 1924, Lange los ntawm Gilbert Tuam Txhab tau tsim lub tshuab hluav taws xob ob chav bass thaj tsam, tab sis hais txog qhov pom thiab ua si, nws tseem nyob hauv qeb ntsug. Xyoo 1951, Ford Company tau tsim lub "tiag" hluav taws xob ntses bass thaj tsam, uas yog qhov me me dua li ob lub ntses bass thaj tsam thiab zoo li plaub txoj hlua guitar zoo li. Ntxiv mus, daim phiaj ntawm lub caj dab ntawm lub guitar tso cai rau tus neeg ua si ua si kom raug, yog li no bass hu ua precision bass. Xyoo 1960, Ford tau tshaj tawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab nrog cov ntiv tes nqaim, ob lub thawv, ob lub ntim tswj khawm, thiab ib lub suab hloov khawm, hu ua Ford bass.
Nyob rau xyoo 1970, cov hluav taws xob basses tsim los ntawm Frank thiab Fude tsis tsuas yog lees paub rau lawv cov suab nrov, tab sis kuj yuav luag muab faib rau ob hom no hauv khw. Vim yog lub tswv yim tshwj xeeb raws li qhov nyiam ntawm Anmuk cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag, kev hloov pauv ntawm hluav taws xob basses tau ua ib kauj ruam tom ntej. Kev nruj kev tsim khoom zoo thiab kev siv cov kev tshawb fawb thev naus laus zis thiab kev txhim kho yog qhov zais cia rau lawv txoj kev vam meej. Nws yog qhov tseeb vim tias cov kev xav tau no uas lawv tsim hluav taws xob basses tshaj cov Gibson thiab lwm tus ntawm qhov zoo.
Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm cov txuj ci kev ua tau zoo, hluav taws xob ntses bass thaj tsam tsis yog ib qho cuab yeej txuas ntxiv, tab sis nws txoj hauj lwm tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag zoo li Jack Bruce, kev tsim hluav taws xob bass tau nce nrawm dua. Kev tsim ntawm tsib txoj hlua thiab rau txoj hlua bass, nrog rau kev siv cov khoom siv hluavtaws thiab kev tso cov taub hau ntawm tus choj kawg, yog cov piv txwv ntawm kev tsim khoom.
Ua kom pom cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb
Zoo ib yam li lub guitar hluav taws xob, nws zoo li zoo ib yam li lub guitar hluav taws xob, tab sis tsuas yog muaj plaub txoj hlua, nrog plaub txoj hlua kawg ntawm lub guitar hluav taws xob muaj qhov qis qis qis.
Raws li cov cuab yeej electroacoustic, lub ntim tuaj yeem hloov kho. Qhov nruab nrab qis qis ua rau lub suab tuab thiab nrov, thaum qhov siab ua rau lub suab ci dua. Zoo li lub guitar, nws tuaj yeem siv nrog ntau yam txuj ci los ua cov suab nkauj tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, hluav taws xob ntses bass thaj tsam tsis yog tsuas yog siv los ua ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam hauv kev ua si, tab sis kuj feem ntau ua cov kab lus tsis nco qab nrog cov suab zoo nkauj thiab cov suab paj nruag zoo nkauj.
Hluav taws xob ntses bass thaj tsam yuav luag tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub electroacoustic bands raws li cov ntses bass thaj tsam ntawm tag nrho cov band. Feem ntau siv decomposed chord accompaniment, hluav taws xob ntses bass thaj tsam feem ntau plays hloov pauv melodies nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub suab paj nruag, uas yuav ua tau zoo heev enrich lub suab ntawm lub band.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua tau zoo, hluav taws xob ntses bass thaj tsam ib txwm revolved nyob ib ncig ntawm lub niaj hnub music style uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th. Feem ntau yog Fingered Bass, uas yog ua si los ntawm yuav luag txhua tus tub ntxhais hluas ua si hauv hluav taws xob band. Txoj kev ua yeeb yam no yuav luag tsim nyog rau txhua lub suab paj nruag Pop, thiab nws kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ua si rau Jazz thiab Latin suab paj nruag. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab nyuaj tshaj plaws rau kev ua si, nrog rau txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua si. Lwm txoj hauv kev ua si yog los ntawm kev siv cov khoom xaiv (PickedBass), uas yog los ntawm hluav taws xob guitars. Nws lub suab yog ci dua li ntawm tes ua si, thiab nws feem ntau siv hauv Pob Zeb thiab Punk suab paj nruag. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txoj kev siv paddles no tsis haum rau kev ua si tsis zoo hluav taws xob bass. Lwm txoj kev ua tau zoo uas sawv cev rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam yog hu ua SlapBass, uas kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev ua si nrog cov ntiv tes, tab sis tsis siv cov ntiv tes rau kev ua si zoo tib yam, tab sis siv kev sib tsoo thiab hooking ntawm cov hlua nrog tus ntiv tes loj thiab lwm tus ntiv tes. Nws lub suab yog lub brightest thiab feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob bass suab paj nruag.
Cov no yog peb txoj kev siv feem ntau ntawm kev sib txuas. Hauv solo, cov tswv yim xws li cov hlua dotted thiab overtones tuaj yeem siv tau. Ntawm cov hluav taws xob bass thaj tsam, muaj plaub, tsib, thiab rau txoj hlua. Feem ntau siv lossis kawm plaub txoj hlua ua ntej. Plaub lub suab nrov ntawm nws txoj hlua yog: thawj hlua G, ob txoj hlua D, peb txoj hlua A, thiab plaub txoj hlua E. Ib txoj hlua yog siab tshaj, plaub txoj hlua yog qis tshaj.
