Violin, feem ntau hu ua "tom qab lub ntsuas", muaj keeb kwm hauv Arabia thiab tom qab ntawd kis mus rau Ltalis. Nws yog ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam ancient sab hnub tuaj uas tau hloov zuj zus mus rau hauv ib qho cuab yeej bowstring tom qab tau qhia rau Tebchaws Europe rau lub sijhawm ntev. Nws muaj tag nrho ntawm plaub txoj hlua thiab yog ib qho cuab yeej solo nrog kev ua haujlwm nyuaj. Nrog rau lub piano thiab classical guitar, nws yog lub npe hu ua lub ntiaj teb no peb loj instruments.
Lub violin muaj 70 yam, feem ntau muaj 8 daim: lub taub hau, lub cev, caj dab, ncej, hlua, nees, sab plhu, thiab hneev. Lub violin muaj lub cev ntev li ntawm 35.5 centimeters thiab yog tsim los ntawm nkhaus panels, backboards, thiab sab panels sib txuas ua ke. Lub vaj huam sib luag feem ntau yog ua los ntawm spruce thiab muaj ib qho kev ntxhib los mos; Sab nraub qaum thiab sab panels yog ua los ntawm maple thiab mahogany, uas muaj kev ntxhib los mos. Lub taub hau thiab caj dab ntawm lub piano yog ua los ntawm tag nrho cov ntoo maple, thiab cov ntiv tes yog ua los ntawm ebony. Violin tsim suab los ntawm kev sib txhuam ntawm cov hlua thiab hneev, feem ntau yog siv rau kev ua si suab paj nruag classic, thiab dav dav hauv cov tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb.
Instrumental music classification
Violins tau muab faib ua ob hom: hluav taws xob violins thiab xylophones, nrog rau cov qauv tsim suab sib txawv heev.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hluav taws xob violins thiab violins tsis tu ncua yog tias hluav taws xob violins tsis siv lub thawv resonance. Tsis zoo li cov violins li niaj zaus, lawv tsis siv lub suab kem los tsav cov huab cua hauv lub thawv resonance kom vibrate thiab tsim suab. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev vibration ntawm cov hlua yuav tsum tau khaws los ntawm ob peb cov khoom sib nqus hauv qab cov hauv paus ntawm cov hlua (xws li hluav taws xob guitar), thiab tom qab ntawd nthuav tawm los ntawm lub suab. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub mloog pob ntseg los xyaum yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lwm tus. Yog li lub thawv resonance ntawm hluav taws xob violin tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj xwb. Lub suab nkauj hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua si yam tsis tau ntsaws, tab sis lub suab tsis zoo li nkauj laus ncas, thiab nws me me, zoo li yoov tshaj cum chirping. Ntau lub tuam txhab violin loj muag hluav taws xob violins. Ib hom muaj nws tus kheej resonant lub cev, zoo ib yam li ib tug violin tsis tu ncua, tab sis nrog ib tug ntxiv pickup, zoo ib yam li lub thawv khoom nyob rau hauv lub guitar tsev neeg; Lwm hom yog hluav taws xob tuning resonance, uas tsis muaj lub cev resonant thiab zoo li hollow. Nws siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los khaws, ua kom nrov nrov, thiab kho qhov tsis muaj zog vibrations.
